BUILT IN FUNCTIONS AND METHODS 

print('my name is sermon')

print(type("sermon"))

print(type(6.5))

print(type(str(int(64)))) #type conversion

print(bin(5)) #prints the binary value of that number

#print('sermon' + 5) THIS IS STRING CONCATENATION

print(round(5.6))

print(abs(-100))

print(len('semron sharma'))

#method are similar to functions but they are for a particular data type

#methods have a special syntax that is they start with a . like .format

print('my name is {} and i am {} years old'.format('sermon','20')) #this is .format method used in pyhton 2 in pyhton 3 f is used