Data Types

#Fundamental Data Types
#int and float
print(type(2+4))
print(type(2-4))
print(type(2*4))
print(type(2/4))

print(2**3) # 2 to the power 3
print(2//4) # floor division. divides left operand by right and returns quotient as int. and rounds down to the nearest integer
print(6%4) #6 modulo 4. gives remainder of the division.
print(bin(5))
print(int('0b101',2)) #where '2' is base 2.