First Python

# import utility

# print(utility.divide(2,3))

# some_list = ['a','b', 'c', 'b', 'd', 'm','n','n']

# duplicates = list(set([x for x in some_list if some_list.count(x)>1]))

# print(duplicates)



# #list, set dictionary
# simple_dict = {
#     'a':1,
#     'b':2
# }
# my_dict = {k:v**2 for k,v in simple_dict.items()}

# my_dict1 = {num:num*2 for num in [1,2,3]}

# print(my_dict1)

# my_list = {char for char in 'hello'}
# my_list2 = {num for num in range(0,100)}
# my_list4 = {num**2 for num in range(0,100) if num**2 % 2 == 0}

# print(my_list4)



# my_list = [char for char in 'hello']
# my_list2 = [num for num in range(0,100)]
# my_list3 = [2*num for num in range(0,100)]
# my_list4 = [num**2 for num in range(0,100) if num**2 % 2 == 0]
    
# print(my_list4)






# # map, filter, zip, and reduce
# from functools import reduce
# import math

# # Finding the largest prime in a list

# user_input = list(map(int, input("Enter integers separated by space: ").split()))


# print("Your list of numbers is:\n", user_input)

# # Finding the maximum value of the list
# max = reduce(lambda x, y: x if x>y else y, user_input)
# print("The maximum value is:", max)

# # Finding the floor of the square root of the max
# sieve=int(math.sqrt(max))
# print ("The maximum integer to check divisibility is", sieve)

# # prime = filter(lambda x: x % range[sieve]!==0, user_input)

# primes = user_input

# # Checking which integers in the list are prime
# For i in range(2,1,sieve+1):
#     filter(lambda x: x % i == 0, primes)



# # Finding the maximum value in a list
# numbers = [4, 6, 8, 2, 9, 3]
# maximum = reduce(lambda x, y: x if x > y else y, numbers)
# print(maximum)  # Output: 9

# # Concatenating strings in a list
# words = ["Hello", " ", "World", "!"]
# sentence = reduce(lambda x, y: x + y, words)
# print(sentence)  # Output: Hello World!

# a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
# res = reduce(lambda x, y: x + y, a)

# print(res)


# my_list = [1,2,3]

# def accumulator(acc, item):
#     print(acc,item)
#     return acc + item

# print(reduce(accumulator,my_list,10))

# print(my_list)

# my_list = [1,2,3]
# your_list=(10,20,30)
# their_list=(5,4,3)
# def multiply_by2(item):
#     return item*2
    
# def only_odd(item):
#     return item % 2 != 0

# new_list = list(zip(my_list, your_list, their_list))
  
    
# #new_list = list(filter(only_odd, my_list))

# print(new_list)
# print(my_list)

# new_list = list(map(multiply_by2, my_list))
# print(new_list)
# print(my_list)




# def multiply_by2(li):
#     new_list = []
#     for item in li:
#         new_list.append(item*2)
#     return new_list



# def highest_even(li):
#     evens = []
#     for item in li:
#         if item % 2 == 0:
#             evens.append(item)
#     return max(evens)

# print(highest_even([10,2,3,4,8,11]))


# def highest_even(li):
#     return max([num for num in li if num % 2 == 0], default=None)

# print(highest_even([10,2,3,4,8,11]))


# def test(a):
#     '''
#     Info: this function tests and prints param a
#     '''
#     print(a)

# # test('!!!!')
# # test('a')   

# help(test)
# print(test.__doc__)




# def checkDriverAge(age=0):

#     #age = input("What is your age?: ")
    
#     if int(age) < 18:
#         print("Sorry, you are too young to drive this car. Powering off")
#     elif int(age) > 18:
#         print("Powering On. Enjoy the ride!");
#     elif int(age) == 18:
#      	print("Congratulations on your first year of driving. Enjoy the ride!")

# checkDriverAge(92)

#1. Wrap the above code in a function called checkDriverAge(). Whenever you call this function, you will get prompted for age. 
# Notice the benefit in having checkDriverAge() instead of copying and pasting the function everytime?

#2 Instead of using the input(). Now, make the checkDriverAge() function accept an argument of age, so that if you enter:
#checkDriverAge(92);
#it returns "Powering On. Enjoy the ride!"
#also make it so that the default age is set to 0 if no argument is given.








# def sum(num1, num2):
#     def another_func(n1, n2):
#         return n1 + n2
    
#     return another_func(num1,num2)
  

# total = sum(10,20)

# print(total)



# print([1.2,3].clear())



# Default Parameters
# def say_hello(name='Darth Vader', emoji='⚔️👿💀'):
#     print(f'hellllooooo {name} {emoji}')

# say_hello()
# say_hello('Timmy')
# say_hello('Elliot', '👿')


#keyword arguments

# def say_hello(name, emoji):
#     print(f'hellllooooo {name} {emoji}')

# say_hello(emoji='\U0001f600', name = 'Bibi')



#parameteres
# def say_hello(name, emoji):
#     print(f'hellllooooo {name} {emoji}')

# #arguments
# positional arguments
# say_hello('Elliot', '😛') # call, invoke
# say_hello('Buddy', '\U0001F923') # call, invoke

# picture = [
#     [0,0,0,1,0,0,0],
#     [0,0,1,1,1,0,0],
#     [0,1,1,1,1,1,0],
#     [1,1,1,1,1,1,1],
#     [0,0,0,1,0,0,0],
#     [0,0,0,1,0,0,0]
# ]

# def show_tree():
#     for image in picture:
#         for pixel in image:
#             if pixel:
#                 print('*', end ='')
#             else:
#                 print(' ', end ='')
#         print('')

# for i in range(3):
#     show_tree()




# # Exercise: Check for duplicates in list:
# my_list = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'b', 'd', 'm', 'n', 'n']

# duplicates = []
# for value in my_list:
#     if my_list.count(value) > 1:
#         if value not in duplicates:
#          duplicates.append(value)
# a = str(duplicates)
# print(a)
# res = ' '.join(duplicates)
# print(res)



# i=0

# while i < len(my_list):
#   j=i+1
#   while j < len(my_list):
#     if my_list[i]==my_list[j]:
#       print(my_list[i], end = ' ')
#     j+=1
#   i+=1