protocol HasArea {
var area: Double { get }
}
// 定义了Circle类，都遵循了HasArea协议
class Circle: HasArea {
let pi = 3.1415927
var radius: Double
var area: Double { return pi * radius * radius }
init(radius: Double) { self.radius = radius }
}
// 定义了Country类，都遵循了HasArea协议
class Country: HasArea {
var area: Double
init(area: Double) { self.area = area }
}
// Animal是一个没有实现HasArea协议的类
class Animal {
var legs: Int
init(legs: Int) { self.legs = legs }
}
let objects: [AnyObject] = [
Circle(radius: 2.0),
Country(area: 243_610),
Animal(legs: 4)
]
for object in objects {
// 对迭代出的每一个元素进行检查，看它是否遵循了HasArea协议
if let objectWithArea = object as? HasArea {
print("面积为 \(objectWithArea.area)")
} else {
print("没有面积")
}
}
