class HTMLElement {
let name: String
let text: String?
lazy var asHTML: () -> String = {
[unowned self] in
if let text = self.text {
return "<\(self.name)>\(text)</\(self.name)>"
} else {
return "<\(self.name) />"
}
}
init(name: String, text: String? = nil) {
self.name = name
self.text = text
}
deinit {
print("\(name) 被析构")
}
}
//创建并打印HTMLElement实例
var paragraph: HTMLElement? = HTMLElement(name: "p", text: "hello, world")
print(paragraph!.asHTML())
// HTMLElement实例将会被销毁，并能看到它的析构函数打印出的消息
paragraph = nil
