class SampleClass: Equatable { let myProperty: String init(s: String) { myProperty = s } } func ==(lhs: SampleClass, rhs: SampleClass) -> Bool { return lhs.myProperty == rhs.myProperty } let spClass1 = SampleClass(s: "Hello") let spClass2 = SampleClass(s: "Hello") if spClass1 === spClass2 {// false print("引用相同的类实例 \(spClass1)") } if spClass1 !== spClass2 {// true print("引用不相同的类实例 \(spClass2)") }