#Fundamental Data Types
#int and float
print(type(6))
print(type(2 - 4))
print(type(2 * 4))
print(type(2 / 4)) # 0.5
print(2 ** 3) #to the power of
print(12 // 4)
print(6 % 4) #remainder
#math functions
print(round(3.9))
print(abs(-20))
#operator precedence
print((20 - 3) + 2 ** 2)
# ()
# **
# * /
# + -
#Escape Sequence
weather = "\t It\'s \"kind of\" sunny! \n Hope you have a great day!"
print(weather)
# formatted strings
name = 'Johnny'
age = 55
print(f'Hey {name}. You are {age} years old')
#string indexes
selfish = '01234567'
# 01234567
# [start:stop:stepover]
print(selfish[0:8:2])
# Built-in Methods and Functions
greet = 'hellloooo'
print(greet[0:len(greet)])
#Methods, ie string method
quote = 'to be or not to be'
print(quote.replace('be', 'me'))
print(quote)
