/*
Analyze the questions and write proper definition and example code for the following:
(5 X 2 = 10)
1. What are control structures?
2. What are conditional constructs?
3. What are looping constructs?
4. Write a program to get input for 4 numbers and find the smallest among all using if expression.
5. Write a program to input a character and print whether it is vowel or consonant using when expression.
(1 X 10 = 10)
6. Write the different variations of for loop using suitable example programs.
*/
fun main (args : Array<String>) {
// control structures I will explain these in the following code and comments...
var answerNum: Int = 0
var answerStr: String = ""
var answerChar: Char = ' '
for (i in 0..9) { // looping constructs Run from 0 to 9. The value is assigned to variable i in each loop.
println("Q$i Are you busy? [Y/n]")
answerStr = readLine().toString()
if (answerStr == "Y") { // conditional constructs? Checking whether variable answerStr is "Y".
println("Let's go to bed.")
} else {
println("Let's do your work.")
}
}
// Write a program to get input for 4 numbers and find the smallest among all using if expression.
// In four loops with "for", "if" determines whether the input value is smaller than the previous value.
var min = 0
for (i in 1..4) {
println("$i/4 Plz enter number.")
answerStr = readLine().toString()
if (!answerStr.isNullOrBlank()) {
answerNum = answerStr.toInt()
println(answerStr)
if (i == 1 || min > answerNum) {
min = answerNum
}
} else {
println("oops...")
}
}
println("min: $min")
// Write a program to input a character and print whether it is vowel or consonant using when expression.
println("Plz enter a any string.")
answerChar = readLine()!![0]
// This "when" has all vowels set. This is possible than this code to determine whether the input word is a vowel.
when (answerChar) {
in "a" -> println("vowel")
in "i" -> println("vowel")
in "u" -> println("vowel")
in "e" -> println("vowel")
in "o" -> println("vowel")
else -> println("consonant or not voewl")
}
// Write the different variations of for loop using suitable example programs.
for (i in 0..9) {
println(i)
}
var i = 0
while (true) {
++i
println(i)
if (i == 10) {
break
}
}
i = 0;
do {
++i
println(i)
if (i == 10) {
break
}
} while (true)
}
