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parse expression ()

Snippet info

Language

Php

Visibility

public

Author

zjmainstay

Created

2017-05-04T06:24:30Z

Updated

2017-05-04T06:29:02Z

<?php
//@author Zjmainstay
//@website http://www.zjmainstay.cn

$str = 'TimeWhileTrue(aloop(({EngineSpeed}>1000)&&({EngineSpeed}<1800),5),5,10)&&ploop(\"{BATTERY_VOLTAGE_FILTERED}<=14.3\",5)<123*/-+\|aloop( \"{VVT_EXH_CAM_::_PCM_6CD6_006}<=1500\" ,10) > 20';
$expList = parseExp($str);
print_r($expList);

$matchList = getMatch($expList, '#[a-z\d_]+\(.*\)#i');
print_r($matchList);
$result = array();
foreach($matchList as $match) {
    $result[] = empty($match[0]) ? '' : $match[0];
}
print_r($result);

/**
 * 解析式子
 * @param  string $str 源字符串
 * @return array
 */
function parseExp($str) {
    $len = strlen($str);

    $parseList = array();
    $pair = 0;     //为0表示配对成功,遇(加一,遇)减一
    $expInit = false;   //只有带()才算目标式子
    $exp = '';    //当前式子
    for($i = 0; $i < $len; $i++) {
        $exp .= $str[$i];   //拼接当前字符(利用数组下标的方式获取字符串,类似 substr($str, $i, 1))

        if($str[$i] == '(') {   //左( 配对+1
            $expInit = true;
            $pair ++;
        } else if($str[$i] == ')') { //右) 配对-1
            $pair --;
        } else if($expInit && $pair == 0) {  //找到, 且配对成功,认为式子完成
            $parseList[] = substr($exp, 0, -1);    //去掉逗号
            $exp = '';    //进入下一个式子匹配
            $expInit = false;
        }
    }
    
    if(!empty($exp) && $expInit && $pair == 0) {
        $parseList[] = $exp;
    }

    return $parseList;
}

/**
 * 获取式子匹配正则结果
 * @param  array $expList 式子数组
 * @param  string $pattern 正则
 * @return array
 */
function getMatch($expList, $pattern) {
    $matchList = array();
    foreach($expList as $item) {
        if(preg_match($pattern, $item, $match)) { //如果正则匹配成功,记录到命中数组
            $matchList[] = $match;
        }
    }

    return $matchList;
}
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